The future criminologist should not leave the university knowing only how to conduct a Therapeutic Community program. The future criminologist should know how to assess risk, identify criminogenic needs, select an appropriate intervention, implement it with fidelity, measure its results, and change course when the evidence says it is not working. That is the difference between merely administering programs and practicing effective corrections.

Justice cannot always be measured through arithmetic alone. But arithmetic eventually matters when arithmetic measures years taken from human life.

The principle should therefore become painfully simple. Government may investigate somebody vigorously. Government may prosecute somebody relentlessly. Government may imprison somebody severely after guilt has been proven beyond reasonable doubt. But government should not punish somebody for ten years because government itself cannot finish the trial. First convict the person, then punish the person.

Justice delayed is justice denied. Everyone knows that ancient saying. Everyone repeats it during speeches. Everyone applauds it during conferences. Yet thousands of Persons Deprived of Liberty continue waiting inside overcrowded Philippine jails.

The GCTA Law was created to reward transformation and reduce needless incarceration. It should not become another punishment reserved for those still waiting for justice.

Every unreasonable delay teaches Filipinos that constitutional rights can be negotiated by bureaucracy. Every unnecessary detention tells poor people that liberty has a price tag. Every decade-long trial produces another reason for citizens to become cynical about law.

Recommendations of Persons Restored of Liberty (PRLs) on Police Reform in the Philippines

It takes a village to raise a child. It also takes a village to fail one. And we refuse to build a justice system on the smallest shoulders in the room.

On June 24, 2026, Dr. Raymund E. Narag, together with representatives of PRESO Foundation and Persons Restored to Liberty (PRL), paid a courtesy visit to the National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM) to present the findings and recommendations of the 1st National Conference of Persons Restored to Liberty, held on May 22, 2026. The delegation was warmly received by Hon. Rafael Vicente R. Calinisan, Vice Chairman and Executive Officer of NAPOLCOM, along with key Commission official

The 1st National Conference of Persons Restored of Liberty cannot end as a single event. Its success will not be measured by the conversations that took place on May 22, but by the reforms, partnerships, and opportunities that follow. The discussions must move beyond conference halls and become part of how institutions operate, how policies are crafted, and how communities welcome people home. The journey from deprivation to restoration does not belong to formerly incarcerate

The challenge of law is not found in its grand ideas alone. Grand ideas are important. They inspire societies and give meaning to institutions. Equality before the law, due process, human rights, fairness, justice, and equity are among the noblest aspirations ever conceived by humanity. They are written in constitutions, codified in statutes, debated in law schools, and invoked in courtrooms. They are the promises that democratic societies make to their citizens. Yet the true

The findings are clear: successful reintegration benefits everyone. When former detainees are given opportunities to rebuild their lives, communities become safer, families become stronger, and the cycle of reoffending can be broken.

PDLs and PRLs are mentors, teachers and heralds of hope. Their lived experiences, inside and outside of prison, preached. And from these lived experiences, fraught with sufferings and difficulties, come forth thoughts and lessons that sparkle.

1st National Conference of Persons Restored of Liberty, held last May 22, 2026, placed formerly incarcerated individuals at the center of criminal justice system-reform. It recognizes that those who have experienced arrest, detention, incarceration, and reintegration offer valuable insights toward building a more humane, effective, and responsive justice system. Here is the sharing of Sally, a PRL that spent 30 years in prison.

Hopefully, more spaces will emerge where lived experience becomes part of policy-making rather than an afterthought. Hopefully, the voices of those who survived detention and incarceration will no longer remain at the margins of criminal justice discussions, but become essential to the design of laws, procedures, and correctional programs. Because if the criminal justice system truly exists for people, then people must also help shape it.

In a country where freedom is often purchased, the harshest sentence imposed upon the poor is not always conviction. More often, the harshest sentence is poverty itself.

We need bail reform. Not cosmetic reform. Real reform. Congress must abandon the archaic financial bail system and move toward evidence-based risk assessment models grounded in public safety, dangerousness, and likelihood of court appearance. The question should no longer be, “Can the accused pay?” The question should be, “Should the accused be detained?”

The 1st National Conference of Persons Restored of Liberty is more than a gathering—it is a movement. It transforms individual stories into collective insight, and collective insight into actionable reform. By listening to those who have lived through the system, we take a critical step toward building a justice system that is not only effective, but truly humane.

Ultimately, the goal of studying and reforming the criminal justice system is not only to understand it but to improve it. This objective cannot be achieved if it is grounded solely in partial truths derived from data and theory. A comprehensive understanding requires the integration of lived experience as a central component of analysis.

For many persons restored of liberty (PRLs), freedom marks not the end of a journey, but the beginning of a difficult path toward rebuilding life, restoring relationships, and reclaiming dignity. Through its Better Versions Initiative, the Prisoners Enhancement and Support Organization, Inc. (PRESO, Inc.) continues to walk alongside these individuals through Bukas Loob Tungo sa Bagong Pag-Asa: a reintegration program rooted in compassion, empowerment, and second chances. Last