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Explaining Philippine Electoral Fraud Using General Strain Theory
Last May 12, 2025, Filipinos trooped to the polling precincts to vote for the next set of senators, congresspeople, governors, mayors, and councilors who will rule their respective areas of jurisdiction for the next three years. What should have been a peaceful exercise of democracy—where people freely elect their chosen representatives—has once again turned into violent mayhem, corruption of government coffers, and, worse, corruption of public morals.
Raymund Narag
May 15